If you know anything about Persian rugs you know they have rich history. It has not only a rich history but also a lot of unique history in the different names and kinds of rugs. In contrast to many other countries, there are hundreds of distinct Persian rugs from various regions across the area. Persian rugs are named after the cities, villages, and regions where they are produced. Each area has its own unique tribes and traditions, which are mirrored in the colors and patterns used by the weavers. Here are some of the Persian rugs insights:
Understanding Persian Rug Colors & Price Ranges
You may have noticed that most of the Persian rugs are red. This is because the natural dyes used were derived from elements found in the Persian region, and one of the most abundant resources was madder root, which produced a rich red color. Due to their limited supply, other colors were harder to come by and more expensive. Here are some of the other natural materials used to create the stunning colors in Persian rugs:
- Indigo: This was used to create dark blue. After the first round of yarn dyeing, a second, lighter blue dye bath was used, resulting in the soft French blue we often see. Because this process was more labor-intensive, it was less common.
- Walnuts: The shells were used to create shades of brown and black.
- Saffron & turmeric: These two created rich, saturated yellows and golds.
- Pomegranate rind: Used to produce pale yellow, pomegranate rind was also added to other dye baths to create unique shades like teal, peachy yellows, moss green, bright green, and more.
- Onion skin: This produced a range of colors from yellow to orange, rust, and brown.
Price Ranges
While color certainly plays a role in the pricing of a rug, other factors are equally important, with rarity being the key determinant. Some rugs, like those from the Safavid period, have sold for as much as $2 million. A 3-foot-by-5-foot rug could range in price from $500 to $500,000 depending on its provenance. Rugs made by now-extinct tribes or communities, whose artisans no longer exist, are especially valuable. These rugs, once carried by donkeys centuries ago, are not only beautiful but also rich with history, stories, and a deep sense of soul. Owning such a piece is like having a tangible link to another era, an extraordinary treasure that continues to carry its legacy. Hand-made and Antique rugs will commonly be priced more expensive due the the labor vs machine-made rugs.
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The Most Common Design Configurations
While rugs from around the world feature various design types, Persian rugs generally fall into one of four main categories: Medallion, Repeating Medallion, Medallion Open Field, and Allover. There are a few exceptions, but these designs are the most common:
Medallion
A rug with a medallion design centers around a single, symmetrical motif, often formed from a variety of smaller elements. Some medallions are sharp and geometric, like those seen in Heriz rugs, while others are more decorative and elongated. Additional design elements typically surround the central medallion.
Repeating Medallion
As the name suggests, this design features a central medallion that is repeated across the rug, either vertically or horizontally.
Medallion Open Field
In this design, the medallion is surrounded by a field of open space, creating a sense of room between the medallion and the border. Open field designs often feature more “white space” or solid blocks of color, with or without a medallion at the center.
Allover
The allover pattern, as the name suggests, spreads motifs throughout the entire rug rather than focusing on a central point. This makes it easier to style, as there’s no key focal point to cover. The motifs are typically smaller and repeated across the rug.
Visit Persia Oriental Rug To Start Shopping For Your Dream Rug
If you have any questions about the history of Persian rugs, reach out to us and our team of skilled experts are happy to help you find the perfect rug and explain the full history. At Persia Oriental Rug Gallery, we offer expert Persian rug restoration services, from deep cleanings to fixing indents and other damages. We also offer pick-up and drop-off services for your convenience. To learn more and schedule an appointment, contact us online or at 508.753.4667!